How do I use the Discussion Boards? (Bb - Student)
The Discussion Board is a communication tool that can be used to enhance a course Web site. Conversations are grouped in threads that contain a main posting and all related replies. The Discussion Board Forum page is the first page accessed when the Discussion Board link is clicked from the Instructor Control Panel.
From the Student view:
Read/Respond to a Thread
Create a new Thread
Use it.
Note: All postings should relate to the forum or main topic of the discussion.
To reply, do the following:
As you know from traditional, face-to-face classes, the amount and type of interaction among instructors and students can be quite different from one class to another.
Some classes have mostly one-way communication, with the instructor doing most of the talking and students listening. Other classes have a lot of student interaction, whether in small groups or whole-class discussions.
Further, classroom discussion is very dependent on the topic of the class. In some, most discussion is about clarifying facts and processes:
"What's the correct answer?"
"What conversion factor do I use?"
"When did Britain invade France?"
"How do I solve this equation?"
These kinds of discussions usually involve closed questions, in which there is usually a single right or wrong answer. Even in these cases, there can still be discussion about whether or not the information is correct, why two sources give conflicting answers, and so on.
Other classes or topics involve more open questions, which give students a wide latitude in how they can respond. Discussion might revolve around things like:
"How are energy prices related to production capabilities?"
"Identify the correct formula and explain why it was selected."
"Describe your experience with the aging process."
"Compare and contrast television and the Internet."
These topics do not just require longer answers -- the discussion involves a lot of qualitative, evaluative talking, includes many opinion statements, and often requires that students or instructors present arguments in favor of their statements.
Because of the wide range of classroom discussion practices, it is impossible for us to give you a one-size-fits-all example here. Your course instructor will provide guidelines for appropriate discussion postings in your class, including (but not limited to):
The following example illustrates a good use of the discussion board in a class about accounting practices. The forum topic involves application of class topics to the workplace. The discussion takes place among three students (Alice, Michael, and Juan) -- but remember: all students in the class or group can read and respond to these messages.
In the first posting, Alice sent a message about a new subject, "Rebate 2001," thereby starting a new thread in the forum. Her message is focused on a specific issue:
Next, Michael visits the discussion forum and sees Alice&'s message listed there. He clicks the subject line to open and read her post, and decides to respond. In his message, he acknowledges Alice's question and promises to get more information. At the same time, since he can see that Alice is dealing with rebates, he decides to ask her about an approach to explaining rebate delays:
Notice how the course-website software has inserted "Re:" in the subject line of Michael's reply, to indicate that his message is in response to the topic of Alice's original post. This continues the "2001 Rebate" thread and makes it easier to find messages about this thread in the list of postings in the main forum window. If we were to look at the list of posts there now, we might see:
| - Rebate 2001 | Foster, Alice | Friday, July 13, 2001 3:36 PM |
| Jones, Michael | Friday, July 13, 2001 8:05 PM |
Notice how Michael's response is indented beneath Alice's original post, indicating that it is a response to and continuation of the "Rebate 2001" thread. Even though Michael brought up a new topic, the message was still related to Alice's post.
Next, Juan visits the forum and sees the posts from Alice and Michael. He wants to respond to both of them. Which post does he reply to?
If he wants to give a single response to both posts, he should open Michael&'s post and reply to it. That way his response will be indented below Michael&'s in the list:
| - Rebate 2001 | Foster, Alice | Friday, July 13, 2001 3:36 PM |
| Jones, Michael | Friday, July 13, 2001 8:05 PM | |
| Martinez, Juan | Friday, July 13, 2001 8:33 PM |
If he were instead responding just to Alice's post, he would open her post and reply to it. His response would still appear below Michael's (since it happened later), but it will only be indented as far as Michael's -- since both his and Michael's posts are responses to Alice's:
| - Rebate 2001 | Foster, Alice | Friday, July 13, 2001 3:36 PM |
| Jones, Michael | Friday, July 13, 2001 8:05 PM | |
| Martinez, Juan | Friday, July 13, 2001 8:33 PM |
Here's what Juan posted:
Notice that this reply responds to the issues brought up in the discussion about rebates, rather than discussing unrelated issues. It remains on-topic and does not "talk past" the other postings.
Juan could have posted two separate messages, one responding to Alice and the other responding to Michael. If he had, the forum list might have looked like this:
| - Rebate 2001 | Foster, Alice | Friday, July 13, 2001 3:36 PM |
| Jones, Michael | Friday, July 13, 2001 8:05 PM | |
| Martinez, Juan | Friday, July 13, 2001 8:33 PM | |
| Martinez, Juan | Friday, July 13, 2001 8:38 PM |
In that example, Juan's first post -- a response to Michael, is indented below Michael's post. Juan's second post is a reply to Alice's message (as is Michael's), so it is only indented once. Indenting the posts in the forum list helps you see which ones are most closely related.
In the above examples, all the posts remain in the same "Rebate 2001" thread. Every message that follows Alice's first post is indented at least once. It is not always easy to decide what is a new thread when you are following up, just as it is not always clear whether topics and ideas are related to one another. If Juan, Michael, or Alice (or another person in the class) decided to create a new topic thread, the list of posts might look like this:
| - Rebate 2001 | Foster, Alice | Friday, July 13, 2001 3:36 PM |
| Jones, Michael | Friday, July 13, 2001 8:05 PM | |
| Martinez, Juan | Friday, July 13, 2001 8:33 PM | |
| Martinez, Juan | Friday, July 13, 2001 8:38 PM | |
| - Cash Flows | Jones, Michael | Friday, July 13, 2001 9:05 PM |
... and so on.
Note: In some classes, you will not be able to start a new thread/topic, but will be responding to posts created by the instructor or mentor/teaching assistant. In such cases, ALL student posts will be responses to an original post.
Remember, good discussion posts:
Your course instructor will give you further guidelines about what is expected from you in the class discussion forums.
More Information
Q: How do I add a file to my Discussion Thread?
A: In the Reply area, there is an Option to Browse for an Attachment. Click on the Browse button and select your file.
Note: File names should be accessible via cross platforms (works on Macs and PC's). All files should have a three letter file extension (such as .doc or .htm), which designates its file type. To prevent conflicts, file names should contain no spaces or special character except the underscore (_) and only one period before the file extension (ex: HomeWorkOne.doc).